24Sep
NUTRIENTS A-Z: Vitamin K
Vitamin K plays a key role in blood clotting which prevents excessive bleeding. Unlike many other vitamins, vitamin K is not typically used as a dietary supplement. It is actually a group of compounds. The most important of these compounds appears to be vitamin K1 and vitamin K2. Vitamin K1 is obtained from leafy greens and some other vegetables. Vitamin K2 is a group of compounds largely obtained from meats, cheeses, and eggs, as well as being synthesized by bacteria.
Vitamin K deficiencies are rare in adults, but they are very common in newborns. A single injection of vitamin K for newborns is standard. Vitamin K is also used to counteract an overdose of the blood thinner, Coumadin. While vitamin K deficiencies are uncommon, you may be at higher risk if you:
- Crohn's or celiac disease because both affect absorption
- Take drugs that interfere with vitamin K absorption
- Are severely malnourished
- Drink alcohol heavily
Most people get enough vitamin K from their diets. Adequate intakes are listed below:
Group
|
Adequate Intake
|
Children 0-6 months
|
2 micrograms/day
|
Children 7-12 months
|
2.5 micrograms/day
|
Children 1-3
|
30 micrograms/day
|
Children 4-8
|
55 micrograms/day
|
Children 9-13
|
60 micrograms/day
|
Girls 14-18
|
75 micrograms/day
|
Women 19 and up
|
90 micrograms/day
|
Women, pregnant or breastfeeding (19-50)
|
90 micrograms/day
|
Women, pregnant or breastfeeding (under 19)
|
75 micrograms/day
|
Boys 14-18
|
75 micrograms/day
|
Men 19 and up
|
120 micrograms/day
|
Related
Not any article